Glossary Terms

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Incentive Compensation

Incentive compensation, often referred to as incentive pay, is a method of remuneration that offers employees additional rewards beyond their base salary or hourly wages. This form of compensation is designed to motivate and recognize exceptional performance.

What is incentive compensation?

Incentive compensation, also known as incentive pay, refers to a form of remuneration provided by employers to motivate and reward employees for achieving specific goals or exceptional performance.

Incentive compensation is separate from an employee's regular salary or hourly wages. It can take various forms, including bonuses, stock options, commissions, profit-sharing, and other performance-based incentives.

What is an example of incentive compensation?

An example of incentive compensation is a sales commission plan. In this type of incentive program, sales representatives receive a percentage of the revenue generated from their sales efforts.

For instance, if a sales representative is on a 5% commission plan and they close a deal worth $10,000, they would earn a $500 commission (5% of $10,000). This provides a direct financial incentive for sales reps to actively pursue and close deals, as their earnings are directly tied to their sales performance. Therefore, sales commission plans are a common form of incentive compensation used to motivate and reward sales teams.

What is incentive based compensation?

Incentive based compensation is a performance-driven pay structure where employees earn additional rewards for meeting specific goals. It aligns compensation and incentives with business objectives to motivate high performance and results.

What is an incentive compensation plan?

An incentive compensation plan outlines the framework and criteria for rewarding employees based on their performance, achievements or attaining certain targets. These plans can include various incentives, such as bonuses, commissions, profit-sharing, and stock options, to motivate employees and align their efforts with organizational goals.

What is long-term incentive compensation?

Long-term incentive compensation refers to employee rewards or bonuses based on their sustained performance and contributions to the organization over an extended period, typically spanning multiple years. Long-term incentives include stock options, restricted stock units, and performance shares.

What is short term incentive compensation?

Short term incentive compensation refers to bonuses or rewards given within a year based on achieving immediate targets such as sales quotas, KPIs, or project milestones. It is commonly used to drive quick results and improve employee focus.

Based on the responses, employees can be placed in three different categories:

  • Promoters
    Employees who have responded positively or agreed.
  • Detractors
    Employees who have reacted negatively or disagreed.
  • Passives
    Employees who have stayed neutral with their responses.

What is the difference between long term incentive and short term incentive?

The key difference between a long-term incentive and a short-term incentive lies in the time frame and goals they are designed to support:

  • Short-term incentives are rewards given for achieving immediate or near-term goals, typically within a year. These include bonuses tied to monthly, quarterly, or annual performance targets.
  • Long-term incentives are designed to retain and motivate employees over several years, often tied to broader company objectives like stock performance, profit growth, or strategic milestones. Examples include stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and multi-year bonus plans.

In sales, short-term incentives drive quick wins, while long-term incentives encourage sustained performance and loyalty.

What is target incentive compensation?

Target incentive compensation is the expected bonus amount an employee can earn by fully meeting set performance goals. It helps sales teams understand the link between their performance and their total compensation and incentives.

What is incentive compensation in CTC?

In a Compensation and Total Compensation (CTC) structure, incentive compensation refers to the portion of an employee's overall compensation package that is variable and dependent on their performance or the achievement of specific goals. This can include bonuses, commissions, profit-sharing, or other forms of performance-based pay.

What are types of incentive compensation?

Some common types of incentive compensation include,

  • Bonuses: Bonuses are one-time or periodic cash payments awarded to employees for meeting or exceeding performance targets. They can be based on individual, team, or company-wide achievements.
  • Stock options: Stock options provide employees with the right to purchase company shares at a predetermined price, usually lower than the current market value. This ties their financial interest to the company's performance.
  • Sales commissions: Sales reps often receive commissions as a percentage of the sales revenue they generate. This type of incentive compensation directly links their earnings to their sales performance.
  • Profit sharing: Profit-sharing plans distribute a portion of the company's profits among employees. The amount is typically allocated based on a predetermined formula or individual contributions.
  • Performance-based raises: Some organizations grant salary increases based on an employee's performance rather than a standard annual raise. The raise may be tied to specific achievements or evaluations.
  • Equity grants: Employees may receive shares or options to purchase shares in the company. This aligns their financial interests with the long-term success of the organization.
  • Gift cards or debit card rewards: In some cases, companies offer gift cards or debit card rewards as a tangible incentive for employees who meet certain targets or milestones.

What are characteristics of the best incentive compensation plans?

The best incentive compensation plans are goal-oriented, transparent, fair, measurable, and aligned with company strategy. They motivate performance, are easy to track, and adapt to changing business needs while reinforcing employee engagement.

What are the benefits of incentive compensation?

The benefits of incentive compensation are:

  • Motivation and performance enhancement: Incentive compensation motivates employees to perform at their best by rewarding them for their contributions, leading to increased productivity, efficiency, and job satisfaction.
  • Alignment with organizational goals: By tying rewards to organizational objectives, incentive compensation ensures that employees' efforts are aligned with the company's strategic priorities, fostering a culture of goal attainment and collective success.
  • Attraction and retention of talent: Competitive incentive packages attract top talent to the organization and encourage talented employees to stay, reducing turnover rates and retaining valuable institutional knowledge.
  • Flexibility and customization: Incentive compensation programs can be tailored to suit the unique needs and objectives of different departments, roles, or individuals, allowing organizations to adapt to changing market conditions and business priorities.

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